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Dakhma
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Literally means 'tower of silence,' and refers to a tower with a flat roof that is used to expose corpses.
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Damascening
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Technique of decorating metal with silver or gold inlay.
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Dar
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A place where a lot of movement takes place. The word <i>dar</i> is used for a wide variety of buildings, however the most common usage of the term is to mean a house.
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Darabzin
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An Arabized Persian word meaning a balustrade.
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Dar al-Hadith
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Educational institute for the study of Islamic <i>hadith</i>, Prophetic traditions.
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Dar al-Harb
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Refers to territories of war. This usually meant territories bordering <i>Dar al-Islam</i> that did not hold a peace treaty with Muslims.
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Dar al-Huffaz
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Institute for the study of Qur'an recitation.
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Dar al-Imara
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The building that houses the seat of authority. It is usually the palace of the governor.
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Dar al-Islam
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Refers to Muslim lands where sovereignty of Islamic law applies.
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Dar al-Shifa
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See <i>Bimaristan</i>.
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Darb
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Arabic for alley or path.
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Darb Khayt
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A term used by craftsmen for the geometric patterns they carve on wood, marble, or any other medium.
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Darih
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Means cenotaph but can also mean the tomb as a whole.
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Darwish
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Dervish. Persian for poor and means a Sufi. The Arabic equivalent is <i>faqir</i>.
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Dayma
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Kitchen or guard house in the fields.
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Dervish
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See <i>Darwish</i>.
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Dhikr
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Literally means remembering or reminding. In general religious practice this denotes ways of reminding oneself of God, be it through prayer, praise, supplication, etc. It can also refer to the actual litanies and prayers of remembering, as well as the regular activity of remembrance, particularly in a Sufi context.
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Dhimmi
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People of the book; Christians, Jews, Sabaeans, Zoroastrians, Hindus and Buddhists. The term was used to describe those who had to pay the <i>jizya</i> (poll tax) and who were not forced to convert because they were adherents of other religions, unlike idolators.
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Dihliz
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An Arabized Persian word meaning corridor.
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Dikka
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An elevated small structure with a flat top on which a person would be seated. Some are found in religious buildings for those reciting the Qur’an or some in markets for sellers to display their goods. They are made of wood, stone or marble. In religious buildings it can be referred to as <i>dikkat al-mubaligh<i>.
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Divan
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See <i>Diwan</i>.
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Divani
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Arabic script, primarily used in the administrative documents of the Ottoman Sultan's chancery.
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Diwan
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Originating from Persian, this term refers to a reception chamber, particularly in a palace or residence. It later came to mean ministry or government office. It can also mean anthology of poems placed in alphabetical order.
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Diwan al-'Amm
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Public reception hall for public audiences.
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Diwan al-Khass
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Private reception hall for private audiences.
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Doublure
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Inside lining of book cover; usually ornamental.
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Durka
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A Persian composite word; <i>dur</i> meaning door and <i>ka</i> meaning place. A vestibule which is found in all kinds of buildings especially houses to ensure privacy.
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Durqa‘a
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A covered small court (<i>sahn</i>) which interspaces two <i>iwan</i>s or more. It is an essential element of a <i>qa‘a</i>, and thus an important feature of Burji Mamluk architecture.
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Duwaira
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Mausoleum or shrine.
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Duwar
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A colloquial word derived from <i>dar</i> used in the Mamluk documents to mean court or garden.
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Duwira
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Small courtyard.
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